Age Groups & Vital Signs

Definitions, weight, ETT, vital sign tables

Age Groups & Vital Signs
Pediatric vital signs by age reference chart

Normal vital sign ranges by age · tap to zoom

Definitions

  • Neonate/Newborn: Birth to 28 days (Pre-term <37 wks, Term 37–42 wks, Post-term >42 wks)
  • Infant: Birth to 1 year
  • Toddler: 1 to 3 years
  • Pre-Schooler: 3 to 5 years
  • School Age: 6 to 10 years
  • Pre-Adolescent: 10 to 12 years
  • Adolescent: 13 to 18 years

Age-Based Reference Table

ParameterPretermTerm6 mo1 yr3 yr6 yr8 yr10 yr
Weight (lbs)37.5152233445566
Weight (kg)1.53.571015202530
Heart Rate1401251201101001009090
Respirations40–6040–6024–3622–3020–2620–2418–2218–22
Systolic BP50–6060–7060–12065–125100100105110
ETT (mm)2.5–33.53.54.04.55.56.06.5
LMA Size1111.522–2.52.52.5–3

ETT Size & LMA Reference

AgeEst. WeightETT SizeDepth (cm)
Pre-term1 kg2.56
Term2.5 kg37–9
To 6 months4–8 kg3.510
1–2 yrs10–12 kg412
>2 yrs>12 kg4–512–15

ETT Size Formula

ETT Size = (Age ÷ 4) + 4

ETT Depth = 3 × ETT size

Weight Estimate

Weight = 2 × Age + 8 (or 10)

B/P systolic = 2 × Age + 70

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CPR Refresher

Compression : Ventilation

30:2

Regardless of officer numbers

Rate100–120 /min
Depth≥ 5 cm
Hand placement2 hands — lower sternum
CPR if pulse< 40 BPM
Advanced airway6–10 breaths/min (continuous compressions)

ALS Medications

Epinephrine1 mg IV/IO q3–5 min
Amiodarone300 mg IV/IO (refractory VF/VT)
Lidocaine1–1.5 mg/kg IV/IO (alt)
Magnesium1–2 g IV (torsades)
Sodium Bicarb1 mEq/kg IV (hyperK/TCA)
Peds GuideALS PCS v5.4
kg

Enter patient weight (0.5 – 149 kg)

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